West Virginia Senate

West Virginia Senate
West Virginia Legislature
Type
Type Upper house
Term limits None
New session started January 12, 2011
Leadership
President of the Senate Jeffrey V. Kessler, (D)
since November 14, 2011
President pro Tempore Joseph M. Minard, (D)
since 2011
Majority Leader John Unger, (D)
since January 12, 2011
Minority Leader Mike Hall, (R)
since January 14, 2009
Structure
Members 34
Political groups Democratic Party (28)
Republican Party (6)
Length of term 2 years
Authority Article VI, West Virginia Constitution
Salary $20,000/year + per diem
Elections
Last election November 2, 2010
(17 seats)
Next election November 6, 2012
(17 seats)
Redistricting Legislative Control
Meeting place
Senate Chamber
West Virginia State Capitol
Charleston, West Virginia
Website
West Virginia State Legislature

The West Virginia Senate is the upper house of the West Virginia Legislature. There are 17 senatorial districts. Each district has two senators who serve staggered four-year terms.

The state's districting system is unique in the United States. Prior to the 2010 Census the state's most populous county, Kanawha County constituted two "superimposed" districts. In practical effect, this meant that Kanawha County was a single district electing two members every two years. The remaining 54 counties of the state were divided into fifteen districts, with county lines not respected in most cases.[1]

Under the unique rule, no multi-county district (and every district except Kanawha's is a multi-county district) may have more than one senator from the same county,[2] no matter the population. This means, for example, that one of the 5th District's two senators must reside in Cabell County and the other must reside in the tiny portion of Wayne County that's inside the 5th District, even though Cabell County has far more people than the portion of Wayne County that is part of the 5th District. However, both senators are elected by everybody within the district, not just by the people of the county in which the senators reside.

Responding to the 2010 Census the Senate redistricted itself. Kanawha County was divided for the first time in the Senate's history, with the northern and western portions joining a part of Putnam County as the 8th District and the remainder of the county constituting the 17th district on it own. This will reduce the number of Senators from Kanawha County from four to three, as one of the 8th's must be a resident of Putnam.

The remainder of the state was redistricted, reflecting the continuing shift of the state's population to the Eastern Panhandle and to Monongalia County, however no incumbents were placed in districts where they will have to run against one another, except for the Kanawha situation. Because senators are elected for four year terms, half of the senate will represent the old districts until the 2014 election.http://www.legis.state.wv.us/legisdocs/2011/1x/maps/senate/Enr%20SB%201006%20Map.pdf

Contents

Senate President

The Senate elects its own president from its membership. On November 14, 2011, the Senate named Jeffrey V. Kessler Senate President after Earl Ray Tomblin resigned as both Senate President and a member of the Senate upon his inaguration as Governor of West Virginia.[3]

While the West Virginia Constitution does not create or even mention the title of lieutenant governor, West Virginia Code 6A-1-4 creates this designation for the Senate President. The Senate President is first in the line of succession to the office of governor. As stated in Article 7 Section 16 of the constitution: "In case of the death, conviction or impeachment, failure to qualify, resignation, or other disability of the governor, the president of the Senate shall act as governor until the vacancy is filled, or the disability removed." However, the Senate President may not always serve the remainder of the term as the constitution also states: "Whenever a vacancy shall occur in the office of governor before the first three years of the term shall have expired, a new election for governor shall take place to fill the vacancy."

Composition

2011-2013:

Affiliation Members
  Democratic Party 28 (82%)
  Republican Party 6 (18%)
 Total
34
 Majority
22

Leadership of the 80th West Virginia Senate

Position Name Party District County
President of the Senate/Lieutenant Governor Jeffrey V. Kessler Democratic 2 Marshall Co.
President Pro Tempore Joseph M. Minard Democratic 12 Harrison Co.
Majority Leader John Unger Democratic 16 Berkeley Co.
Minority Leader Mike Hall Republican 4 Putnam Co.
Majority Whip Richard Browning Democratic 9 Wyoming Co.
Minority Whip Karen L. Facemyer Republican 4 Jackson Co.

Members of the 80th West Virginia Senate

District Senator Party Residence 2000 Census District County/Counties (2010 Census District Changes)
1 Orphy Klempa Democratic Ohio Brooke, Hancock, Ohio (Brooke, Hancock, Ohio, Marshall (part))
Jack Yost Democratic Brooke
2 Larry J. Edgell Democratic Wetzel Calhoun, Doddridge, Marion (part), Marshall,
Monongalia (part), Ritchie, Tyler, Wetzel (Calhoun, Doddridge, Marion (different part), Marshall (part), Monongalia (different part), Tyler, Gilmer, Calhoun (part)
Jeffrey V. Kessler Democratic Marshall
3 Donna J. Boley Republican Pleasants Pleasants, Roane (part), Wirt, Wood (Pleasants, Roane (different part), Wirt, Wood
David Nohe Republican Wood
4 Karen L. Facemyer Republican Jackson Jackson, Mason, Putnam, Roane (part) (Jackson, Mason, Putnam (part), Roane (different part)
Mike Hall Republican Putnam
5 Evan Jenkins Democratic Raleigh Cabell, Wayne (part) (Cabell, Wayne (different part))
Robert H. Plymale Democratic Wayne
6 H. Truman Chafin Democratic Mingo McDowell, Mercer (part), Mingo, Wayne (part) (McDowell (part), Mercer, Mingo (part) Wayne (different part))
John Pat Fanning Democratic McDowell
7 Ron Stollings Democratic Boone Boone, Lincoln, Logan, Wayne (part) (Boone, Lincoln, Logan, Wayne (different part), Mingo (Part))
Art Kirkendoll[4][5] Democratic Logan
8 Corey Palumbo Democratic Kanawha Kanawha (Kanawha (part), Putnam (part))
Erik Wells Democratic
9 Richard Browning Democratic Wyoming Raleigh, Wyoming (part) (Raleigh, Wyoming, McDowell (part))
Mike Green Democratic Raleigh
10 Ron Miller Democratic Greenbrier Fayette (part), Greenbrier, Mercer, Monroe, Summers (Summers, Monroe, Greenbrier, Fayette)
Mark Wills[6] Democratic Mercer
11 William R. Laird, IV Democratic Fayette Fayette (part), Clay, Nicholas, Upshur, Webster (Nicholas, Pocahontas, Webster, Upshur, Randolph, Pendleton, Grant (part))
Gregory Tucker Democratic Nicholas
12 Douglas E. Facemire Democratic Braxton Braxton, Gilmer, Harrison, Lewis (Clay, Braxton, Lewis, Harrison, Gilmer (part))
Joseph M. Minard Democratic Harrison
13 Bob Beach Democratic Monongalia Marion (part), Monongalia (part) (Marion (different part), Monongalia (different part))
Roman W. Prezioso, Jr. Democratic Marion
14 David Sypolt Republican Preston Barbour, Grant (part), Mineral (part),
Monongalia (part), Preston, Taylor (Barbour, Taylor, Tucker, Preston, Monongalia (different part), Grant (different part), Hardy, Mineral (part)
Bob Williams Democratic Taylor
15 Clark S. Barnes Republican Randolph Berkeley, Grant (part), Hardy, Hampshire,
Pendleton, Pocahontas, Randolph, Upshur (part) (Hampshire, Mineral (part) Morgan, Berkeley (different part))
Walt Helmick Democratic Pocahontas
16 Herb Snyder Democratic Jefferson Berkeley (part), Jefferson (Berkeley (different part), Jefferson)
John Unger Democratic Berkeley
17 Dan Foster Democratic Kanawha Kanawha (Kanawha (part))
Brooks McCabe Democratic

See also

Committees

See also

References

External links