West Virginia Senate | |
---|---|
West Virginia Legislature | |
Type | |
Type | Upper house |
Term limits | None |
New session started | January 12, 2011 |
Leadership | |
President of the Senate | Jeffrey V. Kessler, (D) since November 14, 2011 |
President pro Tempore | Joseph M. Minard, (D) since 2011 |
Majority Leader | John Unger, (D) since January 12, 2011 |
Minority Leader | Mike Hall, (R) since January 14, 2009 |
Structure | |
Members | 34 |
Political groups | Democratic Party (28) Republican Party (6) |
Length of term | 2 years |
Authority | Article VI, West Virginia Constitution |
Salary | $20,000/year + per diem |
Elections | |
Last election | November 2, 2010 (17 seats) |
Next election | November 6, 2012 (17 seats) |
Redistricting | Legislative Control |
Meeting place | |
Senate Chamber West Virginia State Capitol Charleston, West Virginia |
|
Website | |
West Virginia State Legislature |
The West Virginia Senate is the upper house of the West Virginia Legislature. There are 17 senatorial districts. Each district has two senators who serve staggered four-year terms.
The state's districting system is unique in the United States. Prior to the 2010 Census the state's most populous county, Kanawha County constituted two "superimposed" districts. In practical effect, this meant that Kanawha County was a single district electing two members every two years. The remaining 54 counties of the state were divided into fifteen districts, with county lines not respected in most cases.[1]
Under the unique rule, no multi-county district (and every district except Kanawha's is a multi-county district) may have more than one senator from the same county,[2] no matter the population. This means, for example, that one of the 5th District's two senators must reside in Cabell County and the other must reside in the tiny portion of Wayne County that's inside the 5th District, even though Cabell County has far more people than the portion of Wayne County that is part of the 5th District. However, both senators are elected by everybody within the district, not just by the people of the county in which the senators reside.
Responding to the 2010 Census the Senate redistricted itself. Kanawha County was divided for the first time in the Senate's history, with the northern and western portions joining a part of Putnam County as the 8th District and the remainder of the county constituting the 17th district on it own. This will reduce the number of Senators from Kanawha County from four to three, as one of the 8th's must be a resident of Putnam.
The remainder of the state was redistricted, reflecting the continuing shift of the state's population to the Eastern Panhandle and to Monongalia County, however no incumbents were placed in districts where they will have to run against one another, except for the Kanawha situation. Because senators are elected for four year terms, half of the senate will represent the old districts until the 2014 election.http://www.legis.state.wv.us/legisdocs/2011/1x/maps/senate/Enr%20SB%201006%20Map.pdf
Contents |
The Senate elects its own president from its membership. On November 14, 2011, the Senate named Jeffrey V. Kessler Senate President after Earl Ray Tomblin resigned as both Senate President and a member of the Senate upon his inaguration as Governor of West Virginia.[3]
While the West Virginia Constitution does not create or even mention the title of lieutenant governor, West Virginia Code 6A-1-4 creates this designation for the Senate President. The Senate President is first in the line of succession to the office of governor. As stated in Article 7 Section 16 of the constitution: "In case of the death, conviction or impeachment, failure to qualify, resignation, or other disability of the governor, the president of the Senate shall act as governor until the vacancy is filled, or the disability removed." However, the Senate President may not always serve the remainder of the term as the constitution also states: "Whenever a vacancy shall occur in the office of governor before the first three years of the term shall have expired, a new election for governor shall take place to fill the vacancy."
2011-2013:
Affiliation | Members |
|
Democratic Party | 28 (82%) | |
Republican Party | 6 (18%) | |
Total |
34 | |
Majority |
22 |
Position | Name | Party | District | County |
---|---|---|---|---|
President of the Senate/Lieutenant Governor | Jeffrey V. Kessler | Democratic | 2 | Marshall Co. |
President Pro Tempore | Joseph M. Minard | Democratic | 12 | Harrison Co. |
Majority Leader | John Unger | Democratic | 16 | Berkeley Co. |
Minority Leader | Mike Hall | Republican | 4 | Putnam Co. |
Majority Whip | Richard Browning | Democratic | 9 | Wyoming Co. |
Minority Whip | Karen L. Facemyer | Republican | 4 | Jackson Co. |
District | Senator | Party | Residence | 2000 Census District County/Counties (2010 Census District Changes) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Orphy Klempa | Democratic | Ohio | Brooke, Hancock, Ohio (Brooke, Hancock, Ohio, Marshall (part)) |
Jack Yost | Democratic | Brooke | ||
2 | Larry J. Edgell | Democratic | Wetzel | Calhoun, Doddridge, Marion (part), Marshall, Monongalia (part), Ritchie, Tyler, Wetzel (Calhoun, Doddridge, Marion (different part), Marshall (part), Monongalia (different part), Tyler, Gilmer, Calhoun (part) |
Jeffrey V. Kessler | Democratic | Marshall | ||
3 | Donna J. Boley | Republican | Pleasants | Pleasants, Roane (part), Wirt, Wood (Pleasants, Roane (different part), Wirt, Wood |
David Nohe | Republican | Wood | ||
4 | Karen L. Facemyer | Republican | Jackson | Jackson, Mason, Putnam, Roane (part) (Jackson, Mason, Putnam (part), Roane (different part) |
Mike Hall | Republican | Putnam | ||
5 | Evan Jenkins | Democratic | Raleigh | Cabell, Wayne (part) (Cabell, Wayne (different part)) |
Robert H. Plymale | Democratic | Wayne | ||
6 | H. Truman Chafin | Democratic | Mingo | McDowell, Mercer (part), Mingo, Wayne (part) (McDowell (part), Mercer, Mingo (part) Wayne (different part)) |
John Pat Fanning | Democratic | McDowell | ||
7 | Ron Stollings | Democratic | Boone | Boone, Lincoln, Logan, Wayne (part) (Boone, Lincoln, Logan, Wayne (different part), Mingo (Part)) |
Art Kirkendoll[4][5] | Democratic | Logan | ||
8 | Corey Palumbo | Democratic | Kanawha | Kanawha (Kanawha (part), Putnam (part)) |
Erik Wells | Democratic | |||
9 | Richard Browning | Democratic | Wyoming | Raleigh, Wyoming (part) (Raleigh, Wyoming, McDowell (part)) |
Mike Green | Democratic | Raleigh | ||
10 | Ron Miller | Democratic | Greenbrier | Fayette (part), Greenbrier, Mercer, Monroe, Summers (Summers, Monroe, Greenbrier, Fayette) |
Mark Wills[6] | Democratic | Mercer | ||
11 | William R. Laird, IV | Democratic | Fayette | Fayette (part), Clay, Nicholas, Upshur, Webster (Nicholas, Pocahontas, Webster, Upshur, Randolph, Pendleton, Grant (part)) |
Gregory Tucker | Democratic | Nicholas | ||
12 | Douglas E. Facemire | Democratic | Braxton | Braxton, Gilmer, Harrison, Lewis (Clay, Braxton, Lewis, Harrison, Gilmer (part)) |
Joseph M. Minard | Democratic | Harrison | ||
13 | Bob Beach | Democratic | Monongalia | Marion (part), Monongalia (part) (Marion (different part), Monongalia (different part)) |
Roman W. Prezioso, Jr. | Democratic | Marion | ||
14 | David Sypolt | Republican | Preston | Barbour, Grant (part), Mineral (part), Monongalia (part), Preston, Taylor (Barbour, Taylor, Tucker, Preston, Monongalia (different part), Grant (different part), Hardy, Mineral (part) |
Bob Williams | Democratic | Taylor | ||
15 | Clark S. Barnes | Republican | Randolph | Berkeley, Grant (part), Hardy, Hampshire, Pendleton, Pocahontas, Randolph, Upshur (part) (Hampshire, Mineral (part) Morgan, Berkeley (different part)) |
Walt Helmick | Democratic | Pocahontas | ||
16 | Herb Snyder | Democratic | Jefferson | Berkeley (part), Jefferson (Berkeley (different part), Jefferson) |
John Unger | Democratic | Berkeley | ||
17 | Dan Foster | Democratic | Kanawha | Kanawha (Kanawha (part)) |
Brooks McCabe | Democratic |
|
|